Local Law 152: Gas Piping System Inspections

Understanding the critical safety law that requires periodic gas system inspections, why it was enacted after a tragic explosion, and how to maintain compliance.

What is Local Law 152?

Local Law 152, enacted in 2016, mandates professional inspections of gas piping systems by licensed master plumbers every four years. Inspections must identify leaks, corrosion, improper connections, and other safety hazards from the utility connection through the building's distribution.

The law applies to most buildings with natural gas service, covering both exterior and interior pipes, common areas, and individual units. Inspections require specialized equipment for thorough leak detection.

Why This Law Exists

The law was a direct response to the East Harlem gas explosion on March 12, 2014, which destroyed two residential buildings, killed eight people, injured dozens, and displaced over 100 families.

The explosion was caused by a leak in an aging, corroded gas line. Investigation revealed decades of deterioration, with a 127-year-old cast iron service line failing, leading to gas accumulation and catastrophic ignition.

This was not an isolated incident, and LL152 aims to prevent future tragedies by ensuring regular inspections by qualified professionals.

Gas Leaks Are Life-Threatening

Natural gas is colorless and odorless (smell is added for safety). Small leaks can accumulate, creating explosive mixtures. Gas leaks also pose carbon monoxide poisoning risks from incomplete combustion.

LL152 inspections are not bureaucratic but life-saving by catching problems early.

Who Must Comply?

Covered buildings:

Any building with gas service, including:

  • Residential (one-family to large multifamily)
  • Commercial properties
  • Mixed-use buildings
  • Industrial facilities with gas

Exemptions:

Very limited, primarily for buildings with only propane systems (no natural gas from utility). However, if a building has natural gas service from Con Edison or National Grid, it must comply with LL152.

Inspection Requirements

LL152 inspections are comprehensive safety examinations of the entire gas system, going beyond basic visual checks.

What Gets Inspected

Exterior Gas Systems:

  • Service line
  • Service regulator
  • Meter and meter set
  • External piping
  • Building penetrations (for proper sealing)

Interior Gas Distribution Systems:

  • Main distribution piping
  • Branch lines to apartments/units
  • Appliance connections (boilers, stoves, water heaters, dryers)
  • Shut-off valves
  • Pipe supports and hangers
  • Ventilation

Testing and Examination Methods:

  • Visual inspection (corrosion, damage)
  • Leak detection (electronic detectors or soap solutions)
  • Pressure testing
  • Appliance safety checks (proper connection and venting)

Access Requirements

Inspectors require access to all areas with gas piping, including residential units. Building owners must coordinate access with tenants, providing reasonable notice. Tenants cannot refuse access. Repeated denials require owners to document attempts and may lead to legal remedies, as incomplete inspections result in violations.

The Inspection Process: Step by Step

Step 1: Determine Your Compliance Cycle

Inspections are every four years, with the initial date based on the building's borough and Community Board. Owners should check DOB records for their specific deadline.

Step 2: Hire Licensed Master Plumber

Only licensed master plumbers can conduct LL152 inspections. Owners should select a qualified plumber with LL152 experience and insurance, and get multiple bids. AKME offers connections to vetted plumbers.

Step 3: Coordinate Building Access

Notify residents/tenants of the inspection schedule with proper notice (minimum 24-48 hours for unit entry). Schedule access to all gas piping areas and document attempts for units that deny entry.

Step 4: Conduct Inspection

The master plumber examines all gas systems, tests for leaks, and documents conditions with photographs and notes. Large buildings may require multiple days.

Step 5: Address Any Issues Found

Leaks or hazards must be repaired immediately. Dangerous conditions may require gas service shut-off until repairs are made. The licensed plumber completes all necessary repairs for compliance.

Step 6: File GPS1 Report with DOB

The master plumber files the GPS1 (Gas Piping System Periodic Inspection) report through the DOB NOW portal, certifying the system's condition and confirming all issues are addressed. The building owner receives a copy.

AKME's Approach to LL152 Compliance

AKME coordinates all aspects of LL152 inspections, from scheduling plumbers and arranging building access to overseeing repairs. Their network of trusted master plumbers provides competitive bids with transparent pricing.

If issues are found, AKME helps prioritize repairs, get multiple bids, and ensures proper completion by qualified professionals. They track the four-year cycle and provide proactive reminders before deadlines.

For more information

Official Local Law 152 page